By the second quarter of 2019, Facebook had 2.41 billion monthly active users, a steady increase for over a decade. Facebook’s iconic growth represents the explosion of social media in general, tools purportedly designed to connect people and communities. Despite a narrative of bringing people together, the growth of social media coincides with a dramatic rise in anxiety, depression, and suicide among adolescents in the U.S. and beyond. The National Institutes of Health report that nearly one in three kids, ages 13 to 18 will experience an
anxiety disorder, a 20% rise between 2007 and 2012.
Social media may not be the sole cause of this crisis, but many experts recognized these platforms as a strong contributor as the “constant connection” impacts self-esteem and their worldview. Social media may have been designed to bring people together but is also having a negative societal impact by contributing to this increase in anxiety and depression.
The imbalance between intended and real consequences of technology on its users is pressuring social media platforms to better understand the real impact. More recently, the social unrest arising from the death of George Floyd, Black Lives Matter, and the changing political landscape have further challenged these companies, which thrive in a virtual space, to better understand how their products affect
real people.